{"id":69153,"date":"2026-03-25T11:39:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T02:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.realcollector.jp\/blog\/?p=69153"},"modified":"2026-03-25T11:39:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T02:39:48","slug":"%e3%83%8e%e3%83%ad%e3%82%a6%e3%82%a4%e3%83%ab%e3%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.realcollector.jp\/blog\/?p=69153","title":{"rendered":"\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u3067\u6bbb\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u306b\u5305\u307e\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u672c\u9396\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u9396RNA\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u306b\u6025\u6027\u80c3\u8178\u708e\uff08\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u98df\u4e2d\u6bd2\u300d\u75c7\u72b6\uff09\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u5c11\u91cf\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff0810\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u3067\u3082\u767a\u75c7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u6bce\u5e74\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b500\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001Caliciviridae\uff08\u30ab\u30ea\u30b7\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u79d1\uff09\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u4e3b\u306bGI\uff5eGIX\u306e9\u3064\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7fa4\uff08genogroup\uff09\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u3067\u3082GI\u3068GII\u7fa4\u304c\u30d2\u30c8\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3001\u7279\u306bGII.4\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u5909\u7570\u682a\u304c\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021972\u5e74\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u30aa\u30cf\u30a4\u30aa\u5dde\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\uff08Norwalk\uff09\u3067\u96c6\u56e3\u98df\u4e2d\u6bd2\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540c\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30ce\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff08Norwalk virus\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\uff33\uff21\uff36\uff29\uff2c\uff2c\uff21\u3001\uff33\uff21\uff2e\uff33\uff28\uff35\uff29\u3001\u958b\u59cb\u5730\u540d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u305f\u5909\u7570\u682a\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u7d0427\uff5e38\u30ca\u30ce\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30ab\u30ea\u30b7\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u79d1\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7a81\u8d77\uff08\u30ab\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff1d\u676f\uff09\u72b6\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306f\u7d047.5\uff5e7.7kb\u306e\u4e00\u672c\u9396\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u9396RNA\u3067\u3001\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\uff08ORF1\uff5e3\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002ORF1\u306f\u975e\u69cb\u9020\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u7fa4\u3001ORF2\u306f\u30ab\u30d7\u30b7\u30c9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3001ORF3\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u88dc\u52a9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c12\uff5e48\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u9593\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u60aa\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u4e0b\u75e2\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u767a\u71b1\uff08\u5fae\u71b1\uff5e38\u2103\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5448\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306f2\uff5e3\u65e5\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u8131\u6c34\u3084\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u7570\u5e38\u3092\u6765\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u91cd\u7be4\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a3a\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u4fbf\u3084\u5410\u7269\u4e2d\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092RT-PCR\u6cd5\u3067\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u67d3\u7d4c\u8def\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6c5a\u67d3\u98df\u6750\uff08\u7279\u306b\u4e8c\u679a\u8c9d\uff09\u3001\u6c5a\u67d3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5614\u5410\u7269\u30fb\u4fbf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u98db\u6cab\u30fb\u63a5\u89e6\u4f1d\u64ad\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u96c6\u56e3\u8abf\u7406\u65bd\u8a2d\u3084\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u8239\u306a\u3069\u5bc6\u9589\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306f\u7206\u767a\u7684\u306a\u6d41\u884c\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u6d88\u6bd2\uff08\u6b21\u4e9c\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u5e0c\u91c8\u6db2\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u9694\u96e2\u3001\u624b\u6307\u885b\u751f\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u7279\u52b9\u7684\u306a\u6297\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u85ac\u3084\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306f\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5bfe\u75c7\u7642\u6cd5\uff08\u8131\u6c34\u88dc\u6b63\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u88dc\u6b63\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u958b\u767a\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u8a66\u307f\u306f\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u8868\u9762\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5909\u7570\u7387\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u4e0a\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u624b\u6d17\u3044\u3001\u8abf\u7406\u5668\u5177\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u4e8c\u679a\u8c9d\u306e\u52a0\u71b1\u8abf\u7406\uff08\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6e29\u5ea685\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30671\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306f\u51ac\u5b63\u306b\u591a\u767a\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3084\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u96c6\u56e3\u767a\u751f\u304c\u61f8\u5ff5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u524d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u4f53\u5236\u3068\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u611f\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8fc5\u901f\u8a3a\u65ad\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3001\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u30fb\u6297\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5264\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5909\u7570\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf \u7279\u5fb4\uff085\u9805\u76ee\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09 1. \u611f\u67d3\u529b\u306e\u5f37\u3055\uff1a10\u7c92\u5b50\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u9ad8\u3044\u611f\u67d3\u529b 2. \u69cb\u9020\uff1a\u76f4\u5f8427\uff5e38nm\u306e\u30ce\u30f3\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u72b6\u306e\u5916\u6bbb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5c0f\u578b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9 3. \u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u591a\u69d8\u6027\uff1aGI\uff5eGIX\u306e9\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7fa4\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3001\u7279\u306bGII.4\u304c\u6d41\u884c\u682a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u591a\u767a 4. \u81e8\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u6f5c\u4f0f12\uff5e48\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u306b\u7a81\u767a\u7684\u306a\u5614\u5410\u3001\u4e0b\u75e2\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5448\u3059\u308b 5. \u611f\u67d3\u7d4c\u8def\uff1a\u6c5a\u67d3\u4e8c\u679a\u8c9d\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u98db\u6cab\u30fb\u63a5\u89e6\u4f1d\u642c\u306b\u3088\u308b 6. \u4e88\u9632\u6cd5\uff1a\u624b\u6d17\u3044\u3001\u5668\u5177\u30fb\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u6b21\u4e9c\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u4e8c\u679a\u8c9d\u306e\u5341\u5206\u52a0\u71b1\u306a\u3069 7. \u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\uff1a\u7279\u52b9\u85ac\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u88dc\u6b63\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5bfe\u75c7\u7642\u6cd5\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3 8. \u6d41\u884c\u6642\u671f\uff1a\u4e3b\u306b\u6669\u79cb\uff5e\u51ac\u671f\u306b\u591a\u767a<\/p>\n

\u25cf \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u30fbURL 1. \u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701\u300c\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u300d https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/stf\/seisakunitsuite\/bunya\/0000135136.html<\/a> 2. \u56fd\u7acb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300c\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u300d https:\/\/www.niid.go.jp\/niid\/ja\/kansennohanashi\/434-norovirus-top.html<\/a> 3. \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08WHO\uff09\u300cNorovirus\u300d https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/norovirus<\/a> 4. \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u75be\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\u7ba1\u7406\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08CDC\uff09\u300cNorovirus: Technical Fact Sheet\u300d https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/downloads\/trn\/technical\/27_04_22_Technical-Information-Sheet_Norovirus.pdf<\/a> 5. MSD\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u5bb6\u5ead\u7248\u300c\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u300d https:\/\/www.msdmanuals.com\/ja-jp\/home\/infections\/intestinal-viruses-and-bacteria\/norovirus-infection<\/a> 6. Wikipedia\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u300c\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u300d https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u3067\u6bbb\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u306b\u5305\u307e\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u672c\u9396\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u9396RNA\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u306b\u6025\u6027\u80c3\u8178\u708e\uff08\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u98df\u4e2d\u6bd2\u300d\u75c7\u72b6\uff09\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u5c11\u91cf\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff0810\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u3067\u3082\u767a\u75c7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10942],"tags":[15437,15439,9231,15438,2672],"class_list":["post-69153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-o4-mini","tag-15437","tag-15439","tag-9231","tag-15438","tag-2672"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.realcollector.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.realcollector.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.realcollector.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.realcollector.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.realcollector.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.realcollector.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69155,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.realcollector.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69153\/revisions\/69155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.realcollector.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.realcollector.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.realcollector.jp\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}